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Why Dimensionally Stable Anodes (DSA) are Used for Electrochemical Oxidation Phenol? Phenol belongs to the class of hazardous organic pollutants due to its high toxicity, high oxygen demand exertion, slow biodegradation, and bioaccumulation characteristics. The industrial sources of phenol and its derivatives include coal conversion, synthetic resins, textiles, pulp and paper, rubber, plastics, paints, perfumes, fertilizers and pesticides, explosives, wood preservatives, general disinfectants, medicinal preparations. Electrochem

The Efficiency of DSA Anode for Electrochemical Oxidation Wastewater Contains Ammonia Wastewater contains ammonia can cause eutrophication and fish kills which disrupt aquatic ecosystems in a severe manner. Ammonia can be oxidized electrochemically into nitrogen gas, nitrate, or nitrite by direct or indirect oxidation processes. Ti/IrO2-Pt, Lead Dioxide, and BDD-TiO2 Anode have been investigated for electrochemical  oxidation efficiency. It was shown that ammonia is effectively removed from the solu

How Dimensionally Stable Titanium Anodes are Used for Pharmaceutical Effluent Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs)?   Pharmaceutical effluent is highly toxic to biological life and is usually characterized by the high BOD, COD, and COD: BOD ratio and has toxic components like cyanide. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are an effective method for pharmaceutical effluent treatment, which rely on the generation of reactive hydroxyl radicals.   Dimensionally stable anodes (DSA) have been used for the oxidation of aqueous s

The Application of Titanium Anodizing Titanium is anodized for both decorative and functional purposes. When titanium is anodized in acidic, neutral, and mildly basic solutions a very thin (0 to 200nm) nonporous, the transparent oxide is produced. The oxide is transparent, but the parts have vivid rainbow-like colors due to interference coloring. Anodizing in strongly alkaline solutions can produce coatings up to several microns which can be used to prevent galling and increase corrosion resistance. The oxide thickness is primarily