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The Efficiency of DSA Anode for Electrochemical Oxidation Wastewater Contains Ammonia Wastewater contains ammonia can cause eutrophication and fish kills which disrupt aquatic ecosystems in a severe manner. Ammonia can be oxidized electrochemically into nitrogen gas, nitrate, or nitrite by direct or indirect oxidation processes. Ti/IrO2-Pt, Lead Dioxide, and BDD-TiO2 Anode have been investigated for electrochemical  oxidation efficiency. It was shown that ammonia is effectively removed from the solu

How Dimensionally Stable Titanium Anodes are Used for Pharmaceutical Effluent Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs)?   Pharmaceutical effluent is highly toxic to biological life and is usually characterized by the high BOD, COD, and COD: BOD ratio and has toxic components like cyanide. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are an effective method for pharmaceutical effluent treatment, which rely on the generation of reactive hydroxyl radicals.   Dimensionally stable anodes (DSA) have been used for the oxidation of aqueous s

The Application of Titanium Anodizing Titanium is anodized for both decorative and functional purposes. When titanium is anodized in acidic, neutral, and mildly basic solutions a very thin (0 to 200nm) nonporous, the transparent oxide is produced. The oxide is transparent, but the parts have vivid rainbow-like colors due to interference coloring. Anodizing in strongly alkaline solutions can produce coatings up to several microns which can be used to prevent galling and increase corrosion resistance. The oxide thickness is primarily

What Coatings are Used for MMO Anode in Cathodic Protection? MMO anodes are charactered by low consumption rate, long service life (comparing with the sacrificial anode), dimensional stability almost during the whole operating life, and lightweight. The uses of mixed metal oxide (MMO) catalytic coated titanium anodes have been growing over decades. MMO anodes can work in the soil, carbonaceous backfill, freshwater, brackish water, seawater, and other working environments. It can be shaped in ribbon, tubular, rod, wire, etc. The