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How Dimensionally Stable Anodes(DSA) Performed in Phenol Degradation? Aqueous wastes containing aromatic compounds are recalcitrant and toxic towards the microorganism in conventional biological treatment reactions. Alternatives have been introduced for the destruction of toxic organic waste, including supercritical water oxidation, photochemical degradation, peroxide/UV, ozone oxidation, etc. Electrochemical degradation (ECD) is another alternative to the degradation method, which is suitable for low-volume application and environ

How Ruthenium Oxide Titanium Anode Performs in Electrochemical Oxidation Paper Wastewater? Wastewater from the paper industry presents an environmental pollution problem because the high quantity of water used in the process results in large amounts of wastewater with a high organic load. A variety of studies have examined treatments based on biological processes (aerobic, anaerobic, algal) or physicochemical approaches (coagulation–flocculation, ozonation, photocatalysis, electrochemistry). The electrochemical oxidation o

Why Dimensionally Stable Anodes (DSA) are Used for Electrochemical Oxidation Phenol? Phenol belongs to the class of hazardous organic pollutants due to its high toxicity, high oxygen demand exertion, slow biodegradation, and bioaccumulation characteristics. The industrial sources of phenol and its derivatives include coal conversion, synthetic resins, textiles, pulp and paper, rubber, plastics, paints, perfumes, fertilizers and pesticides, explosives, wood preservatives, general disinfectants, medicinal preparations. Electrochem

The Efficiency of DSA Anode for Electrochemical Oxidation Wastewater Contains Ammonia Wastewater contains ammonia can cause eutrophication and fish kills which disrupt aquatic ecosystems in a severe manner. Ammonia can be oxidized electrochemically into nitrogen gas, nitrate, or nitrite by direct or indirect oxidation processes. Ti/IrO2-Pt, Lead Dioxide, and BDD-TiO2 Anode have been investigated for electrochemical  oxidation efficiency. It was shown that ammonia is effectively removed from the solu